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Standing guard over Brazil's cultural treasures, the Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) holds a vital role in preserving and celebrating the nation's rich heritage. Founded in 1937, this federal agency acts as the guardian of historic buildings, monuments, landscapes, and traditions, safeguarding their enduring significance for future generations. From colonial gems like the Christ the Redeemer statue to the ancient rock paintings of Serra da Capivara, IPHAN's reach extends across the vast tapestry of Brazilian identity.