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The GAZ logo, a symbol recognized across Russia, represents more than just a car manufacturer. It's a testament to a rich automotive history, intertwined with the evolution of the country itself. GAZ, short for Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod (Gorky Automobile Plant), is a powerhouse in the Russian automotive industry.
Established in 1932 as a joint venture between the Soviet Union and Ford, GAZ emerged during the nation's Five-Year Plan. Initially known as NAZ, it underwent a name change in 1933 when the city of Nizhny Novgorod was renamed after Maxim Gorky. This period laid the foundation for GAZ's expertise, heavily influenced by Ford's Model A and AA.
Today, GAZ is the core company within the GAZ Group holding, which itself falls under the umbrella of the Basic Element business group. The headquarters for this extensive network reside in Nizhny Novgorod, continuing the city's connection to the automotive giant.
The ownership structure of GAZ is multifaceted. While Russian Machines Corporation acts as the controlling shareholder of OAO GAZ (Open Joint Stock Company GAZ), Basic Element maintains a significant influence. This intricate web reflects the strategic importance of GAZ within the Russian automotive landscape.
The GAZ logo may be a symbol of a single company, but it represents a much larger story. It's a window into the Soviet Union's industrial ambitions, the development of a modern Russia, and the ongoing success of Russian automotive manufacturing.
